Intangible Cultural Heritage

What is Intangible Cultural Heritage?

Intangible cultural heritage refers to cultural expressions that have historical, cultural, artistic, or scientific value and are passed down through generations by oral transmission, practical activities, and other means. It includes language, performing arts, festive customs, traditional craftsmanship, folk literature, religious rituals, and more. It reflects the cultural characteristics, lifestyles, and worldviews of a nation or region. Unlike tangible cultural heritage (such as buildings and artifacts), intangible cultural heritage is primarily preserved and transmitted through human activity and expression.

How many intangible cultural heritage items does China have?

As of 2024, China has 96 items inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, covering various fields, including traditional crafts, performing arts, festive customs, and more. Some of the most famous intangible cultural heritage items include:

Jian Zhan 

Jian Kiln in Fujian Province is famous for its ancient ceramic production. Jian Zhan is a representative type of ceramic from this kiln, known for its unique black glaze and golden spots, often used in tea ceremonies.

Embroidery

Embroidery is a traditional Chinese handicraft with a long history. The most famous types include Suzhou embroidery, Hunan embroidery, and Canton embroidery, all known for their fine needlework and unique patterns, representing a high level of Chinese textile art.

Glass Firing Techniques

Glass firing techniques are a traditional Chinese craft used to produce colored glass and handicrafts. The art of glass firing has a long history, especially in the creation of Buddha statues, pagodas, and decorative items.

Zisha Teapots

Yixing Zisha teapots are traditional Chinese tea utensils made from unique purple clay. They are known for their fine texture and excellent heat retention, making them an essential part of tea culture.

Oiled Paper Umbrella

The oiled paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese umbrella made from paper and oiled cloth. It is lightweight, waterproof, and has strong ethnic characteristics, especially popular in the Jiangnan region.

Chinese Flower Thread Art

Chinese flower thread art is a traditional handicraft that involves wrapping silk threads and cords to create flowers and plants, often used in the making of decorative items, showcasing delicate craftsmanship and aesthetics.

Round Fan

The round fan is a traditional Chinese handheld fan, typically round in shape, often featuring exquisite paintings on the fan surface. It is not only a commonly used tool in daily life but also an expression of cultural and artistic form.

Paper Cuttings

As a traditional Chinese folk art, Paper Cuttings works usually have strong local characteristics, reflecting the creativity and imagination of folk artists.