Why Do Tea Enthusiasts Love to Keep Tea Pets?

Tea pets, a familiar sight for tea lovers, can also be spotted in various antique markets even by those who don’t practice the art of tea drinking. So, what exactly is a tea pet? As the name suggests, a tea pet is a small figurine nurtured with tea, though lifeless, many believe that over time, it develops a kind of spirit, becoming warm, smooth, and fragrant with tea.

Common tea pets include the Three-Legged Toad (Jin Chan), Pixiu, mythical creatures, small animals, and human figures, all of which symbolize wealth, prosperity, and good fortune. Some tea pets are crafted with exquisite workmanship and possess high collectible value. The origin of tea pets can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty. According to the Yang Xian Ming Tao Lu (a historical text on famous Yixing pottery), a master of Yixing purple clay sculptures, Chen Zhongmei, was mentioned during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. His works of art likely included what we now refer to as tea pets.

Historical Examples:

The Palace Museum in Beijing houses several such Yixing clay figurines, including the “Three-Linked Walnut,” “Plum Blossom Deer,” and “Little Mythical Beast” from the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. The “Plum Blossom Deer,” made of a special clay called duan ni, is yellowish in color with lifelike textures and white plum blossom spots. Its lively eyes seem to observe the surroundings, and its color, shape, texture, and design are remarkably realistic. Perhaps this was one of Emperor Qianlong’s favorite tea-time companions!

Common Tea Pets and Their Symbolism:

1. Pixiu (貔貅)

Due to the influence of Chinese traditional culture, some tea pets are especially popular, with Pixiu being one of the most common. Pixiu, the ninth son of the dragon, is said to only take in wealth and never let it out, which is why people believe it has the power to attract and safeguard wealth. It is also believed to ward off evil spirits and serve as a household protector. In ancient times, Pixiu came in two forms: one with a single horn called Tianlu and the other with two horns called Bixie. Over time, the one-horned version became more popular. In southern China, it’s usually referred to as Pixiu, while in the north, it’s often called Bixie. Its most common form today features a horned head, a body covered in curled mane, sometimes with wings, and a tail with swirling patterns.

2. Three-Legged Toad (Jin Chan, 金蟾)

Another widely loved tea pet is the Three-Legged Toad. Unlike ordinary toads, this one has three legs and a unique backstory. According to legend, it was originally a demon who was subdued by Liu Hai, an immortal, and transformed into a benevolent creature that helps the poor by spitting out money. Hence, it has become a symbol of prosperity. Wherever the Three-Legged Toad is placed, wealth gathers. Since “Chan” sounds like “money” in Chinese, the Jin Chan is a homophone for attracting wealth. The money string on its back signifies that money will continuously flow into one’s home.

The coin in the toad’s mouth is also symbolic. If the coin can be turned by hand, it implies “making money.” Three-legged toads that hold coins in their mouths are believed to draw wealth, but placing them facing the door may symbolize sending money away! If the toad’s mouth is empty, it symbolizes attracting wealth into the home. When shopping, if you see a toad holding a coin facing you, its backside is turned away, protecting its owner’s wealth. If it has an empty mouth and is facing you, it’s said to be “absorbing your wealth,” so be cautious! Additionally, it’s generally advised to keep only one Three-Legged Toad in the household.

3. Zhizu (知足 – Contentment)

Another charming tea pet is a small, round, smooth clay foot with a spider resting on it, a clever homophone for “zhi” (spider) and “zu” (foot), representing the idea of being content and finding happiness in contentment.

4. Elephant

Elephants are another favorite tea pet among tea lovers. Elephants are known for their ability to absorb water, and since water symbolizes wealth in Chinese culture, having an elephant at home is believed to attract both large and small fortunes. With their gentle and auspicious nature, elephants placed in a wealth-rich area of the house can bring blessings to the entire family.

5. Golden Pig

Pigs have long been symbols of prosperity and abundance, making them a delightful and beloved addition to any tea tray. You can find them as single figurines, often larger in size, or in pairs, representing yin and yang. The craftsmanship ranges from simple designs to intricately carved expressions that convey emotions.

6. Buddha Figurines

Tea pet Buddhas, usually in the form of the Laughing Buddha or small novice monks, come in various clay colors. They are typically found in reclining or sitting postures, with standing versions being quite rare.

In addition to these traditional designs, modern tea pets have evolved to cater to younger generations. These include cute cartoon-inspired tea pets, those with built-in structures that spray water when warm tea is poured, and others that change color with temperature.

How to Care for a Tea Pet?

Taking care of a tea pet is similar to raising a small pet — it requires patience and love. A beautifully nurtured tea pet is the result of time and effort. Tea lovers often pour tea over their pets while enjoying tea, or use a brush dipped in tea to gently rub the surface. Over time, the tea pet absorbs the tea, developing a warm luster and a rich aroma. Here are six tips for nurturing a tea pet:

Choice of Tea: You’re not limited to using Pu’er tea, although it’s commonly used due to its ability to produce noticeable effects quickly.
Size Matters: Choose a tea pet of moderate size to ensure it can retain moisture effectively.
Use Tea Water Only: Never use plain water, as it won’t give the tea pet the desired smooth and warm texture.
Regular Maintenance: Just like Yixing teapots, tea pets require regular brushing and polishing with a tea cloth to maintain their shine.
Appreciation and Value: Over time, tea pets can also appreciate in value, much like a well-maintained Yixing teapot.
Fermentation Options: You can choose between artificial or natural “fermentation.” Artificial fermentation involves soaking the new tea pet in a tea bucket for 2-4 days to accelerate water absorption. Natural fermentation, on the other hand, occurs gradually over time.

In conclusion, tea pets are a delightful addition to the tea-drinking experience. Whether you prefer traditional designs or modern, playful styles, the choice of which tea pet to keep, its material, and its price is entirely up to personal preference.

Ready to take the next step? Click here to learn more: [Website Link]. Don’t miss out on the valuable insights!